Hardware & Maintenance

Hardware & Maintenance Course Content

Here is a practical and clear outline for the Computer Hardware & Maintenance course. This covers from basics to hands-on skills, suitable for beginners:


1. Introduction to Computer Hardware

  • Computer basics: input, output, processing
  • Types of computers: desktop, laptop, server
  • Hardware vs. software

2. Components of a Computer

  • Motherboard: slots, ports, chipset
  • Processor (CPU): types, installation
  • RAM: types, capacity, installation
  • Storage: HDD, SSD, SATA vs. NVMe
  • Power Supply Unit (PSU)
  • Graphics Card & Expansion Cards
  • Input/Output devices: keyboard, mouse, monitor

3. Assembling a Computer (Desktop)

  • Safety precautions
  • Mounting the motherboard
  • CPU and cooling installation
  • Installing RAM
  • Adding storage devices
  • Power supply connections
  • Connecting front panel, USB, audio ports
  • Graphics card and peripheral setup

4. BIOS/UEFI & System Boot Process

  • BIOS/UEFI basics
  • Changing boot order
  • Updating BIOS
  • System startup troubleshooting

5. Operating System Installation

  • Preparing bootable USB
  • Installing Windows/Linux
  • Driver installation
  • Basic OS configuration

6. Troubleshooting & Diagnostics

  • Identifying common hardware issues
  • POST errors and beep codes
  • Replacing faulty RAM, storage, PSU, etc.
  • Diagnosing motherboard and CPU problems

7. Laptop Hardware Overview and Repair

  • Internal structure differences from desktop
  • Replacing/Upgrading RAM and storage
  • Keyboard, display & battery replacement
  • Disassembly and dust cleaning
  • Basic soldering for loose connections

8. Preventive Maintenance

  • Cleaning procedures (internal & external)
  • Thermal paste reapplication
  • Fan and cooling maintenance
  • Dust management and cable organization

9. Peripherals & Accessories

  • Printer, scanner setup
  • External storage (USB drives, external HDDs)
  • Monitor calibration & troubleshooting

10. Basic Networking Setup

  • Connecting to WiFi/LAN
  • Sharing files & printers in a small network
  • Troubleshooting network hardware

11. Data Safety & Backup

  • Data recovery basics (with software)
  • Backup systems: external drives, cloud

12. Practical Project

  • Assembling a full desktop from parts
  • Troubleshooting simulated faults
  • Installing and configuring operating system

After this course, you will be able to assemble, repair, and maintain both desktop and laptop computers in a practical way. If you want, I can suggest mnemonics to help remember the order of assembly or review any section for you. Let me know if you want the notes more basic or advanced!